Home of the 5 Day Panama bank Account
Panama bank Accounts Now Available in Euros
NEW! Contact With Skype
Free call with Skype! Call Us Free with Skype:

panamalaw.org

My status
Translate This Page
Bookmark This Page:

Post to BlinkBits Post to BlogMarks Post to Del.icio.us Post to Digg Post to Fark Post to Furl Post to Google Post to Ma.gnolia Post to MyWeb Post to Netscape Post to NetVouz Post to Newsvine Post to RawSugar Post to Reddit Post to Scuttle Post to Shadows Post to Simpy Post to Spurl Post to Technorati Post to Wists

Multiple Jurisdiction Offshore Bank Accounts

Subscribe to Panama Legal Newsletter!
RSS Feeds

RSSJurisdictions To Avoid
RSSArticles

Valid RSS2.0 Feeds

What is a Negotiable or Monetary Instrument?

Introduction – Many countries require the reportage of the movement of any amount of money, monetary instruments or negotiable instruments valued over $10,000. Panama is one of those countries. One can generally move any amount of money across borders it just requires reporting it to the departing country and to the entry country. We never suggest one brings large sums of cash into Panama. There can always be individual differences in the laws of different countries so it is a good idea to check with each country concerned. Usually they post current information on their official websites.

Currency – This is definitely included in the $10,000 limit. It includes all foreign currencies. They use the current day conversion values to arrive at the $10,000 limit. Be conservative in your predictions of currency valuation so as to not fall over the limit. Traveler’s checks are treated as cash as a rule, it does not seem to matter if they are endorsed or made out or not. Probably because they can be reported stolen or lost and replaced easily in the new country.

Bullion – This is included too. The value is based on current values. If you had a $20 gold coin which weighed one ounce the value would not be $20, it would be what an ounce of gold is worth. If you had a rare coin that was denominated at $0.25 would it be valued at $0.25 or the numismatic value? The numismatic collector value is what would be used.

Negotiable Instrument Defined – This would include any check, or money order that is in bearer form, in other words payable to the bearer on demand without any further conditions to be met or if the instrument is already endorsed without restriction (not endorsed and made payable to a specific entity), made out to a fictitious payee, or structured so that the title of the instrument passes solely with possession of the instrument such as a bearer bond. This would also include an instrument such as a check, money order, promissory note signed but with the payee name left in blank. This does include bearer shares of corporations which is why the corporations we form are set up with a value of $10,000 only (nominative value not paid in cash so as they fall under the declaration limits.

What is Generally Not Considered a Monetary Instrument - Any check, money order, bank check made payable to a specific entity which has not yet been endorsed by that entity or if endorsed it would be with a restrictive endorsement payable to another specific entity. It does not include warehouse receipts or bills of lading.

Aggregates exceeding $10,000 – If any combination of the above exceeds the $10,000 it too needs to be reported. As to whether or not the totals amongst family members needs to be reported is vague and varies from country to country. What constitutes family members traveling together is another poorly defined area. If they are on the same flight are they together or not? Is a minor under 18 or under 21? So do check with the laws for each country.

Penalties – These vary but generally include confiscation, fines and possible criminal charges.

Questions – We can answer any questions you have about Negotiable Instruments and Panama. We are a Panama Law Firm.

Contact Us

Communicate with us through secure Hush Mail

panamalegal@hush.com

To protect your privacy, you can communicate with us by encrypted email. You can sign up for a FREE PGP enabled email account from Hushmail here: http://www.hushmail.com Hushmail is a FREE ,secure, encrypted offshore email service used by many bankers, stockbrokers and lawyers. Hushmail does NOT include your real IP address in the mail.

 

Free Call with Skype!

Skype is a free and easy to use piece of communication software that lets you talk to us by voice or type in a chat with us. The voice quality is excellent and it is free to use. Skype has encryption so the ISP has no idea what was said or typed. This is casual security only.

When using Skype be sure to:

1. Go to your system preferences and make sure the correct microphone and speakers are enabled.

2. Go to Skype preferences and make sure the correct microphone and speakers are enabled and the volume is up.

Please make the free Skype test call to see if it is working correctly.

Our Skype user name is: PanamaLaw.org

 

Skype Me™!

http://zfoneproject.com

You can use Gizmo, a free VOIP client with zFone for VOIP communication with encryption. Zfone is open source code software which means no back doors. Together you will have unbeatable military grade encryption. This is the best secure encrypted communications method out there.

For complete details, download links and
step-by-step instructions, See this page.